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Name: Ian Michel
Essay Theme: Conservation of Resources
State: Iowa
School: Mid-Prairie Middle School

Conserving Our World-Together We Can Make A Difference
Have you ever wondered about conservation and what it means? Have you thought about your world and what you can do to protect it? Both of these questions were meaningless to me because I really didn't know what they were asking. I didn't know what the word conservation meant and I didn't know what I could do to help. But I decided to find out.
During this past year I enrolled in the wildlife conservation project area through 4-H to learn what conservation was. I got some books on conservation from our local Extension services and I went to the Internet to see if I could find some answers to my questions. I found a really cool website that had a quiz so you could test yourself on conservation. I found out a lot of things I didn't know, and I also found out that I knew more than I thought I did. It was interesting because I also found out there is a lot I can do to help protect habitats and our natural resources.
I decided to share what I learned with lots and lots of people by giving a presentation on the topic and by making a quiz board that I displayed at the county fair this summer. It allowed people to quiz themselves and learn more about the environment and learn what they could do to help protect it. Some of the things I learned and shared were about farming and irrigation, about erosion, about composting, and about creating backyard habitat.
I learned that contour farming is the best way to farm on a hillside because it helps keep the soil from running off down the hill during wet times. I also learned that drip irrigation is the best way to water plants because it doesn't cause erosion and it gives the plants just enough water to survive. I learned that crop residue helps to protect the soil from running off during the rains, and that is why farmers leave cornstalks in the fields until the next planting season.
I learned that composting is a good way to help control garbage and also a good way to get fertilizer. A container on the counter can turn food scraps into fertilizer for house plants, or a large compost pit in the yard can make yard waste into garden fertilizer.
I also learned a lot about creating habitat. You can build butterfly houses or birdhouses that can be put up in your yard. You can create a backyard wetland to provide habitat, or you can leave land in natural grasses to provide food or cover for wild animals.
In conclusion, I learned what it means when someone asks how you can help protect natural resources. My family already leaves most of our acreage in natural grass, and we have planted many trees to provide food and habitat. My brother and I also have plans to make a wetland area in our yard. I learned that conservation is not only helpful to our Earth but it can be a lot of fun. If everyone did a little, our world would be a better place. Together we can make a difference.

References:
The Mississippi Soil and Water Conservation Commission. 2002. Test your
conservation IQ. Homepage, <http:// www.mswcc.state.ms.us/iq.html>
National Wildlife Federation. 2002. Homepage, <http://www.nwf.org/kids/>
Kids Page. (27 October 2002)
U.S. Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service.
1999. Backyard conservation, Bringing conservation from the countryside to your backyard. National Association of Conservation Districts, Wildlife Habitat Council.

This essay was part of a 2003 essay contest sponsored by Council for Agricultural Science & Technology.
Click here to see how essays were selected.