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Scientific and Engineering Occupations

You can expect about 13,000 annual openings for new graduates, while about 12,700 qualified individuals will enter the job market each year — leaving a slight shortfall. Scientists, engineers, veterinarians, and technical specialists likely will account for about 25 percent of all projected jobs for college graduates in the food, agricultural, and natural resources system.

You'll find most opportunities for graduates with skills in:
  precision agriculture
  functional genomics and bioinformatics
  forest science
  plant and animal breeding
  biomaterials engineering
  food quality assurance
  nanotechnology
  animal health and wellbeing
  nutraceuticals development
  environmental science

  Occupations:
  Animal Physiologist
  Biochemist
  Bioprocess Engineer
  Entomologist
  Environmental Scientist
  Fisheries Scientist
  Food Engineer
  Forest Scientist
  Nanotechnologist
  Nutritionist
  Plant Breeder
  Quality Assurance Specialist
  Research Technician
  Resource Economist
  Veterinarian
Scientists and technical specialists will find employment opportunities in both business and government research laboratories. In contrast, most engineers will work in industries. Veterinarians will likely specialize and join the growing number of group veterinary practices and animal hospitals. Changing U.S. population demographics will continue to open up opportunities for nutritionists and dietitians.

Expect relatively fewer opportunities for agricultural machinery engineers, wildlife scientists, and veterinarians in general practices. Also, you’ll likely find limited openings for soil scientists, agricultural meteorologists, and range scientists.

Colleges offering programs in veterinary medicine and in agriculture and natural resources will graduate between 55-60 percent of the qualified applicants for these positions. Other prepared graduates will come from allied fields such as biological sciences, chemistry, mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, and health sciences.

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