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1889-1919
Farm prosperity
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1900 Total
population: 75,994,266; farm population: 29,414,000 (est.); farmers
38% of labor force; Number of farms: 5,740,000; average acres: 147
1900-20
Continued agricultural settlement on the Great Plains 1902
Reclamation Act 1905-07
Policy of reserving timberlands inaugurated on a large scale 1905
Forest Service created
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1900-09
Average annual consumption of commercial fertilizer
3,738,300 tons
1900-10
George Washington Carver of Tuskegee Institute finds new uses for
peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soybeans, helping to diversify southern
agriculture
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1900-10
Turkey red wheat emerges as commercial crop
1900-20
Extensive experimental work to breed disease-resistant varieties of
plants, to improve plant yield and quality, and to increase the productivity
of farm animal strains 1903
Hog cholera serum developed 1904
First serious stem-rust epidemic affecting wheat
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1909
The Wrights demonstrate the airplane
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1900-09
Agricultural
exports: $917 million/year or 58%
of total exports
1905
International Institute of Agriculture established
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1900-20
Urban influences on rural life intensify 1908
Model T Ford paves way for mass production of automobiles; President
Roosevelt's Country Life Commission focuses attention on the problems
of farm wives and difficulty of keeping children on the farm 1908-17
Country-life movement
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1902
Farmers' Union started; American Society of Equity formed 1905
California Fruit Growers Exchange formed 1906
Appointment of first county agricultural agent 1909-17
Boys' and girls' club work underway
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1900
First corn club for boys, forerunner of 4-H clubs 1903
Seaman Knapp begins boll-weevil demonstration project, an inspiration
for extension education
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1900-17
Federal Government's role in agriculture grows with passage of farm
legislation 1906
Food and Drug Act; Meat Inspection Act
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